Jason Healey is a senior research scholar at Columbia University’s School for International and Public Affairs, specializing in cyber-risk and conflict.  Jason was a founding member of both the Office of the National Cyber Director at the White House (2022) and the first cyber command in the world, the Joint Task Force for Computer Network Defense, in 1998. He created Goldman Sachs’ first capabilities for cyber-incident response and threat intelligence and later oversaw the bank’s crisis management and business continuity in Asia. He served as the vice chair of the Financial Services Information Sharing and Analysis Center (FS-ISAC), and is a certified board director (NACD.DC) and information systems security professional (CISSP).